# One file per cluster. Field reference: docs/data-format.md

name: MACS J0416.1-2403
designations:
  - PSZ2 G221.06-44.05
  - PSZ2 0993
  - 1RXS J041609.9-240358
  - RXC J0416.1-2403
  - MCXC J0416.1-2403
  - ACT-CL J0416.1-2404
  - SPT-CL J0416-2404
ra: "04:16:08.80"
dec: "-24:04:14.0"
z: 0.4
programs: [clash, hff, buffalo, canucs, venus, muse-lensing, alcs]

models:
  - title: Limousin et al. (2025)
    refs: [2025A&A...703A..10L]
    data: [JWST]
    availability: public
    links:
      - label: LAM Strong Lensing Cluster Atlas
        url: https://data.lam.fr/sl-cluster-atlas/search/result/model?s=111&a=2;3;1;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13;14;15;16;17;18;19;20;21;22;23;24;25;26&c=2::eq::MACSJ0416.1-2403
  - title: Perera et al. (2025)
    refs: [2025MNRAS.536.2690P]
    availability: on-request
  - title: 'CANUCS: Rihtaršič et al. (2025)'
    program: canucs
    refs: [2025A&A...696A..15R]
    data: [JWST]
    availability: public
    links:
      - label: CANUCS DR1 lens models
        url: https://www.canfar.net/storage/vault/list/canucs/CANUCS_DR1/lensing
  - title: Bergamini et al. (2023b)
    refs: [2023A&A...674A..79B]
    data: [MUSE]
    availability: public
    links:
      - label: Model download
        url: https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/M0416_Bergamini22/
      - label: 'See also: Ferrara lens-model page'
        url: https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/
  - title: Limousin et al. (2022)
    refs: [2022A&A...664A..90L]
    availability: unknown
    tags: [parametric, multiple-models]
    note: |-
      Parametric cored and non-cored models that revise the
      [Bergamini et al. (2019)](#bergamini-et-al-2019) and
      [Bergamini et al. (2021)](#bergamini-et-al-2021) models.
  - title: Bergamini et al. (2021)
    refs: [2021A&A...645A.140B]
    availability: public
    status: superseded
    superseded_by: 2023A&A...674A..79B
    links:
      - label: Model download
        url: https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/M0416_Bergamini20/
      - label: 'See also: Ferrara lens-model page'
        url: https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/
    note: Superseded by [Bergamini et al. (2023b)](#bergamini-et-al-2023b).
  - title: Richard et al. (2021)
    program: muse-lensing
    refs: [2021A&A...646A..83R]
    data: [HST, MUSE]
    availability: public
    links:
      - label: Mass model
        url: https://cral-perso.univ-lyon1.fr/labo/perso/johan.richard/MUSE_data_release/models/MACS0416/
    note: Pre-_JWST_ model.
  - title: Bergamini et al. (2019)
    refs: [2019A&A...631A.130B]
    availability: public
    status: superseded
    links:
      - label: Model download
        url: https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/M0416_Bergamini19/
      - label: 'See also: Ferrara lens-model page'
        url: https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/
    note: |-
      Superseded by [Bergamini et al. (2021)](#bergamini-et-al-2021) and
      [Bergamini et al. (2023b)](#bergamini-et-al-2023b).
  - title: Bonamigo et al. (2018)
    refs: [2018ApJ...864...98B]
    availability: public
    links:
      - label: Model download
        url: https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/M0416_Bonamigo18/
      - label: 'See also: Ferrara lens-model page'
        url: https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/
  - title: Caminha et al. (2017a)
    refs: [2017A&A...600A..90C]
    availability: public
    links:
      - label: Model download
        url: https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/M0416_Caminha16/
      - label: 'See also: Ferrara lens-model page'
        url: https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/
  - title: Hubble Frontier Fields
    program: hff
    data: [HST]
    availability: public
    links:
      - label: Lens models from all HFF teams (MAST)
        url: https://archive.stsci.edu/pub/hlsp/frontier/macs0416/models/
    note: |-
      Models from several independent teams; see the [HFF program page](program:hff) for
      credits and acknowledgement requirements.
  - title: 'CLASH: Zitrin et al. (2015)'
    program: clash
    refs: [2015ApJ...801...44Z]
    data: [HST]
    availability: public
    links:
      - label: Lens models (MAST)
        url: https://archive.stsci.edu/missions/hlsp/clash/macs0416/models/