{
 "name": "MACS J0416.1-2403",
 "designations": [
  "PSZ2 G221.06-44.05",
  "PSZ2 0993",
  "1RXS J041609.9-240358",
  "RXC J0416.1-2403",
  "MCXC J0416.1-2403",
  "ACT-CL J0416.1-2404",
  "SPT-CL J0416-2404"
 ],
 "ra": "04:16:08.80",
 "dec": "-24:04:14.0",
 "z": 0.4,
 "programs": [
  "clash",
  "hff",
  "buffalo",
  "canucs",
  "venus",
  "muse-lensing",
  "alcs"
 ],
 "models": [
  {
   "title": "Limousin et al. (2025)",
   "refs": [
    "2025A&A...703A..10L"
   ],
   "data": [
    "JWST"
   ],
   "availability": "public",
   "links": [
    {
     "label": "LAM Strong Lensing Cluster Atlas",
     "url": "https://data.lam.fr/sl-cluster-atlas/search/result/model?s=111&a=2;3;1;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13;14;15;16;17;18;19;20;21;22;23;24;25;26&c=2::eq::MACSJ0416.1-2403"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "title": "Perera et al. (2025)",
   "refs": [
    "2025MNRAS.536.2690P"
   ],
   "availability": "on-request"
  },
  {
   "title": "CANUCS: Rihtaršič et al. (2025)",
   "program": "canucs",
   "refs": [
    "2025A&A...696A..15R"
   ],
   "data": [
    "JWST"
   ],
   "availability": "public",
   "links": [
    {
     "label": "CANUCS DR1 lens models",
     "url": "https://www.canfar.net/storage/vault/list/canucs/CANUCS_DR1/lensing"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "title": "Bergamini et al. (2023b)",
   "refs": [
    "2023A&A...674A..79B"
   ],
   "data": [
    "MUSE"
   ],
   "availability": "public",
   "links": [
    {
     "label": "Model download",
     "url": "https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/M0416_Bergamini22/"
    },
    {
     "label": "See also: Ferrara lens-model page",
     "url": "https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "title": "Limousin et al. (2022)",
   "refs": [
    "2022A&A...664A..90L"
   ],
   "availability": "unknown",
   "tags": [
    "parametric",
    "multiple-models"
   ],
   "note": "Parametric cored and non-cored models that revise the\n[Bergamini et al. (2019)](#bergamini-et-al-2019) and\n[Bergamini et al. (2021)](#bergamini-et-al-2021) models."
  },
  {
   "title": "Bergamini et al. (2021)",
   "refs": [
    "2021A&A...645A.140B"
   ],
   "availability": "public",
   "status": "superseded",
   "superseded_by": "2023A&A...674A..79B",
   "links": [
    {
     "label": "Model download",
     "url": "https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/M0416_Bergamini20/"
    },
    {
     "label": "See also: Ferrara lens-model page",
     "url": "https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "Superseded by [Bergamini et al. (2023b)](#bergamini-et-al-2023b)."
  },
  {
   "title": "Richard et al. (2021)",
   "program": "muse-lensing",
   "refs": [
    "2021A&A...646A..83R"
   ],
   "data": [
    "HST",
    "MUSE"
   ],
   "availability": "public",
   "links": [
    {
     "label": "Mass model",
     "url": "https://cral-perso.univ-lyon1.fr/labo/perso/johan.richard/MUSE_data_release/models/MACS0416/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "Pre-_JWST_ model."
  },
  {
   "title": "Bergamini et al. (2019)",
   "refs": [
    "2019A&A...631A.130B"
   ],
   "availability": "public",
   "status": "superseded",
   "links": [
    {
     "label": "Model download",
     "url": "https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/M0416_Bergamini19/"
    },
    {
     "label": "See also: Ferrara lens-model page",
     "url": "https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "Superseded by [Bergamini et al. (2021)](#bergamini-et-al-2021) and\n[Bergamini et al. (2023b)](#bergamini-et-al-2023b)."
  },
  {
   "title": "Bonamigo et al. (2018)",
   "refs": [
    "2018ApJ...864...98B"
   ],
   "availability": "public",
   "links": [
    {
     "label": "Model download",
     "url": "https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/M0416_Bonamigo18/"
    },
    {
     "label": "See also: Ferrara lens-model page",
     "url": "https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "title": "Caminha et al. (2017a)",
   "refs": [
    "2017A&A...600A..90C"
   ],
   "availability": "public",
   "links": [
    {
     "label": "Model download",
     "url": "https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/M0416_Caminha16/"
    },
    {
     "label": "See also: Ferrara lens-model page",
     "url": "https://www.fe.infn.it/astro/lensing/"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "title": "Hubble Frontier Fields",
   "program": "hff",
   "data": [
    "HST"
   ],
   "availability": "public",
   "links": [
    {
     "label": "Lens models from all HFF teams (MAST)",
     "url": "https://archive.stsci.edu/pub/hlsp/frontier/macs0416/models/"
    }
   ],
   "note": "Models from several independent teams; see the [HFF program page](program:hff) for\ncredits and acknowledgement requirements."
  },
  {
   "title": "CLASH: Zitrin et al. (2015)",
   "program": "clash",
   "refs": [
    "2015ApJ...801...44Z"
   ],
   "data": [
    "HST"
   ],
   "availability": "public",
   "links": [
    {
     "label": "Lens models (MAST)",
     "url": "https://archive.stsci.edu/missions/hlsp/clash/macs0416/models/"
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}